EA-23358 · Candlestick Pattern

Three Typical Candles

This EA identifies a specific three-candle pattern formation to generate trading signals. It enters positions when three consecutive typical candles meet predefined criteria, suggesting a potential reversal or continuation move. The system applies fixed take-profit and stop-loss levels to manage trades automatically.

Open the interactive view (equity curve, symbol switch)

Key facts

RiskMedium
Blow-up riskHigh
Rating★★☆☆☆
TypeTrading EA
TimeframesM15, H1, H4
IndicatorsCandlestick Pattern, ATR, Moving Average
AuthorCopyright © 2018, Vladimir Karputov

Backtest results (H1, about 1 year)

SymbolP&LAnnualMax DDTradesWin rateSharpeRecoveryLosing streakPer tradeStatus
EURUSD-0.48%-0.42%3.69%12840.90%-0.07-0.136−$0.64Reliable
GBPUSD-4.23%-3.69%7.02%12940.60%-0.64-0.6011−$3.54Reliable
USDJPY-7.14%-6.23%9.20%12441.90%-1.16-0.786−$5.76Reliable
XAUUSD-90.95%-86.26%94.37%10850.90%-1.04-0.969−$84.21Account stopped out

Profitable on 0 of 4 markets with reliable results.

Converted from MQL5 to Python and run with the same rules for every EA. Positions use MT5 lot sizes (100,000 units per FX lot, 100 oz per gold lot) with 1:100 leverage, one order at a time, and a stop-out below 10% of the starting balance. Sharpe is computed from the equity curve. Results marked as unreliable are shown for completeness only.

Month by month

MarketMonths with a gainBest monthWorst month
EURUSD31%+1.97% 2026-03-0.96% 2025-12
GBPUSD54%+4.01% 2026-03-4.80% 2026-02
USDJPY23%+1.28% 2025-11-2.32% 2026-09
XAUUSD38%+25.71% 2026-06-80.61% 2026-07

From the backtest equity curve, sampled about every two days; only reliable results.

Blow-up risk: High

  • Hit a stop-out in our backtest (equity below 10%) on XAUUSD

High: stopped out in our backtest, or martingale/grid sizing without a stop loss. Elevated: martingale or grid sizing with a stop loss, or several positions at once without a stop loss. What the label means and what we found →

Strategy analysis

The core strategy of this EA is based on identifying a three-candle pattern formation to determine market direction. Entry conditions require three consecutive candles forming a specific pattern combination (such as three white soldiers, three black crows, or their variants), after which a long or short position is opened. Exit conditions rely on preset fixed take-profit and stop-loss values, with some versions possibly including a trailing stop feature. Position sizing employs fixed lot sizes or lot calculation based on account equity percentage. Money management is relatively basic, typically using a fixed risk ratio or fixed lots without dynamic adjustment mechanisms. The overall strategy logic is simple and intuitive but has limited adaptability to different market conditions, potentially generating numerous false signals in ranging markets.

Strengths

  • Strategy logic is simple and clear, easy to understand and verify
  • Candlestick pattern-based trading has intuitive market significance
  • Fixed take-profit and stop-loss provide defined risk control boundaries

Weaknesses

  • Candlestick pattern recognition easily generates false signals in ranging markets
  • Lacks market environment filtering mechanism, cannot distinguish trending from consolidating markets
  • Money management is basic, does not consider volatility for dynamic position sizing

Possible improvements

  • Add a trend filter (such as moving average or ATR) to avoid trading in ranging markets
  • Introduce ATR-based dynamic take-profit and stop-loss to adapt to different volatility environments

Risk assessment

Overall risk: Medium

  • Lacks new bar check mechanism, may repeatedly open positions within the same bar
  • Fixed stop-loss does not consider market volatility, may be too wide in low volatility and too narrow in high volatility

Evaluation scores

Code quality3.0
Strategy logic3.0
Risk management2.0
Robustness2.0
Innovation2.0
Documentation2.0
Overall2.3

Parameters

ParameterDefaultDescription
LotSize0.1Fixed lot size, used when MMRec is disabled
StopLoss500Stop loss in points
TakeProfit1000Take profit in points
MagicNumber123456EA magic number for identifying its own orders
TimeframeH1Trading timeframe

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Backtests are historical simulations and do not guarantee future results. Not financial advice.

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