MR-01 · Mean Reversion

RSI Mean Reversion

A short-term mean reversion model using RSI with volatility gating.

Mean ReversionOscillator

At a glance

Best onSPY 1Y Return Top3
Signal frequencyDaily
Typical holding periodDays
Asset classesIndex, FX, Commodity
Markets tested10
Data through2026-11-10

What the backtest shows

  • Beat buy-and-hold on 4 of 10 markets by annual return over 5 years.
  • Had a smaller maximum drawdown than buy-and-hold on 10 of 10 markets.
  • Best market by Sharpe ratio: USO (Sharpe 0.99, CAGR 9.1%).
  • Weakest market: DBC (Sharpe 0.05, CAGR 0.1%).

Equity curve

0.542.795.057.309.55 201020122014201620182020202220242026
RSI Mean Reversion Buy & hold · SPY, 2010-01-04 → 2026-11-10, growth of 1

Score and risk profile

Arena Score: 76.6SPY, 5 years
Return quality · 30%66
Drawdown control · 25%97
Consistency · 20%55
Robustness · 15%78
Significance · 10%99

Each bar is a percentile against every strategy on the same market and window (100 = best).

How it held up in sell-offs (SPY)

PeriodStrategyBuy & hold
Q4 2018 sell-off-6.7%-19.2%
COVID crash (Feb–Mar 2020)-4.8%-33.7%
2022 bear market+8.9%-24.5%
Market above its 200-day average (annualized) · 81%+0.7%+12.5%
Market below its 200-day average (annualized) · 19%+16.5%+19.8%

Sell-off dates follow the US stock market. Above/below the 200-day average uses the previous day's position, so there is no look-ahead.

Results by market (5 years)

MarketCAGRBuy & hold CAGRSharpeMax drawdownBuy & hold max DDVolatilityArena Score
USOUnited States Oil Fund9.1%20.2%0.99-8.4%-36.2%9.3%75
GLDSPDR Gold Shares4.8%16.4%0.91-6.0%-28.3%5.3%71
SPYSPDR S&P 5005.2%11.6%0.77-7.2%-24.5%6.9%77
SLViShares Silver Trust6.2%15.2%0.56-21.3%-57.8%12.1%62
ETH-USDEthereum12.2%-15.1%0.46-38.0%-79.0%23.3%86
BTC-USDBitcoin9.1%2.6%0.42-35.4%-75.9%18.4%70
EURUSD=XEUR/USD0.8%-0.7%0.30-3.7%-17.2%2.8%71
UNGUnited States Natural Gas2.7%-30.7%0.23-46.3%-93.3%24.0%86
DBAInvesco DB Agriculture0.6%8.8%0.16-7.4%-15.9%4.2%35
DBCInvesco DB Commodity Index0.1%10.8%0.05-12.0%-27.3%6.4%32

Strategy metrics use daily returns without trading costs. Buy-and-hold figures are for the same market and window. Rows are sorted by Sharpe ratio.

SPY across time windows

WindowTotal returnCAGRSharpeSortinoMax DDWin daysTrades
1 year+3.9%3.9%1.070.37-1.7%2%10
3 years+13.9%4.4%0.650.38-4.3%2%22
5 years+28.8%5.2%0.770.44-7.2%3%60
Full history+79.9%3.5%0.510.14-12.3%3%156

Rules

Entry

Buy when RSI < 30 and volatility < threshold

Exit

Exit when RSI > 50

Indicators

RSI(14)
Volatility(20)

Inputs

RSI = 14
Oversold = 30
Overbought = 70

Position sizing

Fixed 100% allocation

Risk controls

Disable signals when volatility spikes

Strategy evidence

Only available, validated bundles appear below. Missing evidence is not a passing validation result.

Evidence coverage

10 / 10 declared strategy–market pairs validated

Notes

  • Works best in range-bound regimes
  • Underperforms during trend spikes

Related strategies

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Backtests are historical simulations on daily data and do not include commissions or slippage. They do not guarantee future results and are not investment advice. See the methodology for how every strategy is tested.

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